Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek is an annual herb with light green leaves and small white flowers. It is a member of the pea plant family (Fabaceae) but it is also known by Greek hay (Trigonella Foenum-graecum).
Fenugreek plants grow to about two to three feet tall, and the seed pods contain 10-20 small, flat, yellow-brown, pungent and aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek seeds have a somewhat bitter taste, similar to celery, maple syrup or burnt sugar, and are often used to make medicine. However, it has a far more pleasant taste when cooked.
Fenugreek is most commonly used for its graecum seeds. These are typically dried and ground. The leaves are often used in cooking as well.
Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation. It can be taken orally. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts can be found in soaps and cosmetics.
The book Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety explains that fenugreek oil and extract have antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumorigenic, and antidiabetic properties. It is widely grown in India, North Africa and the Middle East.
The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.
Nutrition Facts
One tablespoon of fenugreek leaves contains:
35.5 calories
Carbohydrates: 6.8 grams
2.5 grams protein
0.7 gram fat
Fiber: 2.7g
3.7 milligrams iron (20 percent DV)
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper, 0.1 milligram (6 percent DV).
21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
This herb is known to alleviate many health issues. However, more research is necessary in order to identify and confirm all its benefits. Here are nine benefits of fenugreek.
1. It can improve digestion and cholesterol levels
This herb may help with numerous digestive problems, such as upset stomach, constipation and inflammation of the stomach. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.
It also works to improve digestion and is often incorporated in an ulcerative colitis diet treatment plan due to its anti-inflammatory effects. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.
It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body
Fenugreek helps with inflammation within the body, which is responsible for health issues and diseases like:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic coughs
Cancer
Kidney ailments
These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."
The study involved 10 grams of seeds that were soaked in hot, boiling water daily for patients with type 2.
Fenugreek is believed to slow down the absorption of sugars from the stomach and increase insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine calls Fenugreek a "phlegm-mover" because it is said to help break down stuck energies, and decrease inflammation.
Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.
While it's best to consult with a physician before using natural therapies for treating disease or improving sexual performance, fenugreek seed powder, fenugreek tea and tablets have been shown to increase sexual desire and performance in men, as well as naturally remedy impotence.
In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.
Participants completed a self-evaluation and reported that fenugreek had a positive impact on their libidos. Final results showed that fenugreek extract had a significant impact on sexual arousal, stamina, and energy. It also helped participants maintain normal levels of testosterone.
4. Encourages breastfeeding by increasing milk flow
Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.
Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.
Although more research is required to confirm the safety and efficacy of fenugreek in breast milk production, there are several scientific studies that have been published in scientific journals that support its use in increasing milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. Helps Treat Wound, Skin and Scalp Issues
In addition to lowering internal inflammation, fenugreek is sometimes warmed and used externally as a poultice. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.
Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
To ensure the area does not become further inflamed or burn, it is important to first test it.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fenugreek seeds powder and tea can be applied to your hair to stimulate hair growth and improve hair texture.
6. Adds Flavor and Spice to Food
In foods, fenugreek powder is often included as an ingredient in spice blends, mostly found in Indian fare, such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.
Fenugreek leaves can also be used in salads. Fresh and dried leaves can also be used in Indian cooking.
7. It helps increase appetite
Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.
A study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of fenugreek seed extract on food intake and motivation to eat.
The study showed that chronic oral administrations of fenugreek root extract had a significant effect on food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.
8. May increase exercise performance
The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.
Forty-seven resistance-trained men were divided into two groups according to body weight. Each group then took either 70 grams of a dextrose placebo, five grams of creatine and 70 grams of dextrose, or 3.5 grams of creatine and 900 milligrams of fenugreek extract and participated in a four-day-a-week periodized resistance-training program for eight weeks.
Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.
The study found that creatine and fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant influence on upper body strength, body composition, and overall health.
Why is this good? This is why fenugreek is so good.
9. It helps to improve blood sugar
Ingestion of hot-water-soaked fenugreek seed extracts in combination with type 2 diabetes treatment was shown to be effective in a clinical trial.
Over the course of eight weeks, 11 out of a total of 18 participants consumed fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water, and the remaining seven consumed fenugreek seeds mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek? - Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes).
Fenugreek has a long history as both a culinary and medicinal herb in the ancient world. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.
It can also be used on the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
Here are some of the most common plant uses:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek tea or supplements may increase breast milk production, particularly in the first few days after childbirth.
Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.
To reduce inflammation and pain, fenugreek can be used topically as an anti-inflammatory poultice.
Cholesterol: There is limited evidence that fenugreek seeds or supplements can lower cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: To use as an herbal remedy for your hair, combine fenugreek seed powder with coconut oil or aloe vera and massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five to 10 minutes before you rinse.
Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.
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